EduLinks – Sex, Study and All Kinds of Cuts

Heavy quoteageness today.

What do you mean, “Quoteageness is not a word”?  I’m having none of that.

EduLinks time!

From The Chronicle – Literature for Real:

“I read a decent amount of non-nonfiction. I could certainly compile a list of my top 100 novels, but I could reel off my top 100 nonfiction books in a quarter of the time. Fine writing, no matter the genre, remains fine writing. However, given the choice between reading a middling novel and a middling work of nonfiction, the latter wins every time, offering at least some compensatory lode of information. I am the kind of reader—and we are legion—who is a sucker for the aura of the real.”

Dan Pink – 7 rules for writing

Deliciously accurate in my opinion.  Write, write, write, move, read aloud, write, write.  It’s a bit more detailed and helpful, but you’ll see what I mean.

From Topsyturvydom – End of civilisation as we know it:

“At our open days, there are frequently more parents than students, and it’s the parents who tend to dominate the question and answer sessions. The most frequently asked question when I am performing is ‘what can my son/daughter do with an English degree?’ I usually answer by agreeing that studying the Victorian novel or seventeenth century poetry is not, in itself, going to open any doors for them, but that the attributes they will acquire through diligent study and participation on their degree programme will be useful in a wide variety of careers. I often throw in an anecdote about a big cheese from a giant multinational computer company who visited the campus a few years ago. ‘I don’t care what degree subjects they have,’ he said, ‘we can teach them all they need to know about computers in our training sessions. What I need are confident, articulate people, who can communicate well, who can work in teams and on their own initiative, who can write clearly and produce the goods under pressure, who can be organised and intelligent in their approach to work.’ Which is, I point out to the parents, exactly the range of attributes we seek to instil in our students.”

Student Direct – Eco Sex

Full of helpful advice to sex fans who want to help the environment.  Advice like this:

“Bondage fans should invest in Velcro hand-cuffs which, being made of cloth, are biodegradable and require no metal mining or oil based plastics. Steer clear of hemp rope though as it’s horribly scratchy.”

From University of Leeds – Computer says no:

“Although computers assume that people tend to act logically, limits in human memory and the amount of information people can process often leads us to take mental ‘short cuts’ to answer complex problems and as a result, error and bias creeps in. These errors are compounded by a human tendency to look for information that confirms what we already think and ignore everything else.

“A key purpose of computers is to provide decision makers with extra information and this may simply be used to reassure themselves they are making the correct choice, when in fact they may be making the wrong one.”

Fun Life Development – How to Approach Personal Development

Is personal development a different beast for everyone?  Hint: Yes, it is.

If the hint doesn’t help, read how 7 online gurus answer the same two questions.

From The Ed Techie – What might cuts really mean for higher ed:

“…when people talk about 18% cuts, these are not merely belt-tightening exercises. In order to realise those types of cuts you actually have to lose more staff, and make deeper cuts because there are residual overheads in the system. And cuts of this magnitude are unprecedented and when you put them into the kind of context we see above (can you really imagine closing all Russell Group universities?) then the scale of the problem becomes apparent.”

Charade – When academic life is not as it seems

A guest post I did for Megan at Charade.  With so many struggles in uni life, study can suffer.  Some of the comments you or your friends make may not always be entirely accurate.  So what is the truth?

A question of introspection

I thought you might be bored of list posts so I thought I’d write an essay.  I’ll leave the lists for at least a few days. Deal?

Scott Young has recently asked a number of big questions on his website:

Is the ideal lifestyle designed or earned?
Should you wander the world or build a home?
Does thinking about the ideal life actually lead to living one?

Far from providing answers, these questions bring up yet more questions:

“If I think about the ideal life and it leads to one, did I design it or earn it?  How did my thinking really achieve this outcome?”
“If I wander the world and it’s an ideal for me, would I have found a different ideal had I built a home?  How do I define ‘ideal’?”
“Should I think about an ideal life, or eschew the idea altogether as a meaningless concept?  If I ignore it, will it destroy my life or make me happier?”

original photo by net_efekt

original photo by net_efekt

Too much searching for an ‘ideal’ life is dangerous.  There are only choices that are more or less satisfying.  Beyond our own choices are uncontrollable issues that we must live with one way or another.  Faced with uncontrollable changes, we still have to choose.

For example, Ben Casnocha was caught up in the recent Chile earthquake.  He was sleeping in his hotel room when the quake began and, almost amusingly, Casnocha remarks how “I had an instinct to walk over to my desk and grab my laptop. [I’m not sure what it says that my first thought was to protect my laptop, but there you go.]”

Being asleep, he didn’t know the violent shaking was an earthquake.  But he did make a quick decision, attempting to save his laptop from danger.  Faced with a sudden, uncontrollable situation, Casnocha still had to exercise whatever level of control still available to him.

What if he’d not even gone to Chile?  Does Casnocha’s experience make his life any more or less ideal? Probably not. Is he now less happy with his life decisions?  I don’t expect so.

Barbara Ehrenreich mentions the pursuit of happiness in her book, “Smile or Die: How Positive Thinking Fooled America & the World”:

“Happiness is not, of course, guaranteed even to those who are affluent, successful, and well loved. But that happiness is not the inevitable outcome of happy circumstances does not mean we can find it by journeying inward to revise our thoughts and feelings.  The threats we face are real and can be vanquished only by shaking off self-absorption and taking action in the world.  Build up the levees, get food to the hungry, find the cure, strengthen the ‘first responders’!  We will not succeed at all these things, certainly not all at once, but…we can have a good time trying.”

Ehrenreich argues that introspection alone doesn’t deliver happiness or successful choices.  It’s understandable that so many of us want to give great thought to our choices, since we only have one life.  We want our decisions to be good ones.

Therefore, a changing world and a short life means we miss out on far more than we experience. But does this matter?  I say not.  So long as we are practice proactive behaviours, we should experience enough.  Scott Young suggests we can work toward realising the goals we are most interested in by going beyond introspection and practising actualisation.

Take the choice of wandering the world or building a home; it’s an almost impossible conundrum.  I have chosen to build a home, while one of my best friends is currently travelling all over the world for the third time in a decade.  When not busy travelling, my friend was still jetting off around the globe on business.  I, on the other hand, have never worked more than a few miles away from my home.  The furthest abroad I’ve been from the UK?  France.

So I’m not a great traveller outside this country.  Yes, I’d love to visit the world, but I have a deeper love of the life I lead now.  Likewise, my friend would love to build a home, but she loves the travelling life more right now.  Our lives are far from ‘ideal’, yet it’s how we choose to live.  We’re happy with our choices so far.

photo by askthepixel

photo by askthepixel

Tim Ferriss, of “Four-Hour Workweek” fame, emphasises initial decisions as key to achieving the ideal lifestyle.  Perhaps he was just lucky with his decisions.  On the other hand, his ideas may appear to work so well because he frames the story of his life (and his decisions) so boldly.  Ferriss has discovered a personal formula for contentment that currently works for him.  Long may he live that happy life.

Scott Young is currently leaning towards wandering over home-building.  I believe that’s enough incentive to wander, because I know he thinks his choices through.  It won’t be an ‘initial’ choice; it will be an ‘interested’ choice.  This, armed with introspection and at least a bit of planning, can go a long way.

Initial choice doesn’t have to equal success.  Final choice doesn’t have to equal success for that matter.  Success doesn’t have to equal happiness.  Our struggle with choice and passion and success and introspection and anything subjective may be that that we often attempt to bring these concepts together as if they are intrinsically linked.  They certainly cross paths, but you can’t easily bring them together.  Unless you have a crowbar…

Perhaps ideal hasn’t got anything to do with perfection or the best choices.  Ideal may be simply put as a constant attempt to achieve contentment throughout life.  You could argue this is all we’re ever trying to achieve and I’m not about to argue with that.  But I would say it’s easy to lose sight of our true choices and what’s been seemingly chosen for us.

While introspection can help us consider and shape our goals, could actualisation bring us closer to implementing those goals, as Scott suggests?  If he’s right, it could be the closest we get to doing things precisely on our terms.

20/20 – Day 20: 20 tips for effective research

It’s the final day of 20/20.  Sniff! I hope you’ve enjoyed this series of posts.

Today we return to study and, in particular, conducting awesome research.  It’s all too easy to rely on a limited set of information to complete your study, but that won’t help push you to better insight and better grades.

Here are some ways you can excel.

  1. Start right away.  The longer you leave it, the less effective you can be.
  2. Don’t stop.  Keep going through the whole writing process.  Even better, keep going between essays and exams.  Engage in your subject without needing a reason.  Without a reason you read differently, which often yields the most surprising and useful results.
  3. Go beyond Google, Wikipedia, your reading list, etc.  Research involves pushing further than what’s obvious to you.  Effective research opens up many avenues.
  4. Check bibliographies.  They’re great for finding new texts you may not easily find another way.
  5. Ask a tutor.  Briefly tell them where you’ve looked and what you’ve found.  See what other ideas they can suggest.
  6. Ask a subject librarian.  You may check certain shelves and subject headings, but a subject librarian can help you look beyond the ordinary.
  7. Consult recent journals.  The latest insights, studies and surveys are a great way to discover what’s happening right now in your field.
  8. Look for relevant quotations and references before writing, during writing, and after writing.  This will help you gain different perspectives and approach texts from different angles.
  9. Explore books within other disciplines, but with similar features.  For instance, you may know which shelves contain the books in your field, but have you checked the library in related subjects?
  10. Start with the basics and work inward. Finding the in-depth analysis tough to handle? The specifics don’t need to come first.  Discover those as you dig deeper.
  11. Treat it seriously, with respect and time. This is one of the most important aspects of study. Never attempt to start and finish an essay in one go, especially if it’s the day before the work is due to be handed in!
  12. Check Intranet portals (library and your School), as well as dedicated subject sites. Nobody can show you a definitive list of resources. Make use of all the lists you can.
  13. Refer to lecture notes and handouts. I’m guessing you already do, but the point is that the tutors will provide you with a good jumping off point.  Don’t ignore the relevance; they haven’t included anything just for the sake of it.
  14. Exploit Google to the max with their Book Search and Scholar tools.  Be on the lookout for new features with Google Labs. However, bear Point 3 in mind as you enjoy the Google beast…
  15. Use contents and index pages.
  16. Scan for important headings and features in texts.  Faced with a huge book with a couple thousand pages, it can be daunting.  After checking the contents and index, flick through and see how the book is laid out. There could be a handy summary for each chapter, or bold points throughout to give you the key arguments.
  17. Keep tabs for new and incoming online research.  Many websites have RSS feeds, email subscription services, and update pages that tell you what’s new.  Use them!
  18. Check basics on subjects/topic, looking for names of authors you could explore further.  Perhaps you’re just looking for the most important names in a particular subject or need an overview before you explore in depth (especially if using Point 10).  This is where Wikipedia does function well.  Need it more basic than that?  Try Again But Slower.  When you need brief answers quickly, don’t feel bad about taking a basic route.
  19. If you like the research part, accept the need to stop too. The rest of the work still needs to be done!  Undertaking good research is about doing enough and finding relevant information.  It’s not about finding every possible reference under the sun.
  20. Start right away. I mentioned this first and I’ll mention it last. Start now. Right now!

That’s all for this series of posts.  I hope you enjoyed 20/20.  Now get on with your research! How many more times…? 😉

20/20 – Day 19: 20 online security necessities

It’s the penultimate day of 20/20 and I’m playing it safe.  Well, helping you stay safe anyway.

In many ways we take the Internet for granted.  It’s easy to forget the need to be secure and safe online.  And it needs more than some anti-virus software.

What do you do to stay safe online?  If you rely on anything that I miss in the list below, let us know in the comments and share the wealth!

Here are my 20 top tools and tips to remain secure while you browse.

  1. Firefox – My web browser of choice.  Do me a favour, if the only browser you’ve used is Internet Explorer, please at least try Firefox.  If you’ve tried Firefox and didn’t like it (I promise not to judge you. 😉  ) then try some of the other browsers out there.  Check Google Chrome or Opera perhaps.  Internet Explorer tends to be targeted more due to the bigger base of users.  I hope you do like Firefox, because several of the security choices below are Firefox plugins that are crucial for the safest browsing experience.
  2. USB stick – Don’t want to leave a personal trail on a public computer?  Want to make sure your setup is as safe as your home one?  Simply install software on a USB memory stick.  A huge range of applications mean you can have a choice of software similar to your home computer, resting in your pocket. Check out Portable Apps for a great suite of programs and Gizmo’s Best Free Portable Applications for most top software.  Armed with portable Firefox and the safety plugins I’m about to mention, and you can secure yourself pretty well in the process.
  3. Encrypted USB – Go even further to securing yourself by protecting your USB stick.  Try USB Safeguard or TrueCrypt for an even safer ride.
  4. Anti-virus – Protects you from viruses. I use Avira and I haven’t been let down by it yet. Fingers crossed it stays that way!
  5. Firewall – Keeps intruders out.  I use COMODO Firewall.
  6. Sandbox – A sandbox lets you run files and programs in an isolated area of the hard drive so any dodgy stuff can’t harm the computer.  If you browse the Web in the sandbox and you get a virus, you can clear the sandbox and come away without a problem.  I use Sandboxie for this.
  7. RequestPolicy – Firefox plugin that stops cross-site requests.  You’d be amazed at how often your information travels between different websites.  When you visit a site, it often connects to many other sites to gather information on screen.  You’ll be amazed at just how many sites some pages want to get information from.  RequestPolicy puts you in control of which sites you allow contact with.
  8. NoScript – This Firefox plugin blocks malicious scripts and stops potentially dangerous content from running unless you allow it.  Again, you’ll be amazed at just how much this tool stops from automatically loading without your knowledge!
  9. Delete Cookies & identifying information – I tend to allow cookies, but have them delete each time I close the browser.  It’s convenient and more private than keeping those cookies lurking about forever.  Configure how you use cookies in Firefox by selecting the Tools menu, clicking ‘Options…’ and checking the ‘Privacy’ tab.
  10. Better privacy with BetterPrivacy – Think you’ve deleted all your cookies? Think again. There are stealth cookies now that live in Flash.  You can’t get rid of these without BetterPrivacy.  I suggest you get it now and banish those tough-to-remove cookies once and for all.
  11. KeyScrambler – Keyloggers can be installed without your knowledge, which track every key you press on the keyboard.  In the (hopefully) unlikely event your keystrokes are being monitored, KeyScrambler encrypts each press into nonsense.
  12. AdMuncher – A lot of people use Adblock Plus for Firefox, but I prefer the standalone software AdMuncher to get rid of adverts.  Not strictly a security tool, but it stops the adverts and stops many connections to ad services.  Can’t be a bad thing, can it?
  13. Different passwords for all services – Don’t use the same password for everything you use.  Yes, you won’t forget.  Yet once one service is compromised, it’s every service compromised.  It’s bad enough being inconvenienced once, so don’t get inconvenienced many times all at once.
  14. Stronger passwords – Lifehacker gives some tips on great passwords.
  15. Use a master password in FirefoxExplained here by dkszone.
  16. LastPass – A password manager.  Helps when you’ve got a lot of passwords on the go and don’t want to remember them all (see Point 13!).  If you’re not keen on this one, try KeePass, another popular manager.
  17. Awareness of what’s private & what’s not – It’s easy to forget which Facebook pages are open for everyone to read and which are private.  Don’t make a mistake and write something stupid (or worse) for the world to see.  Always think about who is able to access the text and content you’re uploading.
  18. Set sensible privacy settings – See above. Facebook has changed its settings a few times recently.  Even if you think you set your profile to completely invisible to anyone except friends, check again now.  Regular checking of privacy settings is required for any website that publishes personal information of yours.
  19. Private Browsing – Some browsers, including the latest Firefox, have a private browsing function so you can surf the Web without the software recording any details and saving any information.  You may need this for some personal surfing, not just looking for weird porn and dodgy downloads.
  20. Use your own caution – Nothing is failsafe.  Even with all the protection above, you may still fall foul of viruses, hacking, and so on.  Exercise caution in everything you do online.  Don’t be casual as you browse and be careful what you choose to download.  If you choose to grab all sorts of pirated software off a messed up torrent and it doesn’t get found by the anti-virus software, all your safe browsing is in vain.
Title image: original by tiffa130 (cc)  /  Bottom image: kreg.steppe (cc)