Freshers

Holding hands and helping students study right

There’s a difference between helping a student and holding their hand.

A big difference.

photo by gfpeck

photo by gfpeck

As a student, there were many areas in which I needed more guidance and help than I actually received.  Help may have been around, but I wasn’t always made aware of it.

Some people argue that students have their hands held and should learn to be more independent.  They say things like, “You can’t act like a child your whole life.  Learn to deal with your own problems, don’t get other people to sort them out for you.”

This argument is misguided nonsense, but I’ve heard variations of it many times.  C. A. Mace explores this mistaken argument through the question of what a student should read:

“The college student is guided by his teacher.  Some teachers rattle off a reading list in what might seem a very irresponsible way.  If the student attempted to read all the books on the list it would take him several years to get through them.  If the complaint is made that the teacher does not indicate which books, which parts of each book are essential the teacher replies, ‘Good heavens, my students do not expect to be spoonfed.  That are mature enough to exercise their own judgement.’  This is perhaps a rather heavy responsibility to fasten on young shoulders.” [C. A. Mace – The Psychology of Study]

Using this example, an academic needn’t hold a student’s hand.  They can help students find a suitable direction by suggesting major introductory textbooks, or titles specific to an essay the student is working on, or works seen as crucial in the field.  Some reading lists are more helpful than others!

The aim is to help students think independently by offering a platform to work from or a specific area to begin with.  All books on a reading list should be relevant, but a list alone is often daunting.  How can a student make suitable choices for study without understanding why a book is on a list?  It will become clear as time goes on, but what’s the point in any student making this revelation just as they’re about to graduate!?  Much better to be helped toward realising this as soon as possible.

Therefore, in order to move forward, it’s necessary to outline why and how particular options would benefit a student.

You make your own decisions, but you need to understand the implications to make them wisely. You can’t tell the future, but neither do you need to make a bunch of random choices:

“To exhort others to think is like telling them to be clever, or to love their enemies…If the student is to be told to think about his work he must be shown how to do it.” [Mace]

Being told what to do in isolation won’t get you closer to working anything out on your own.  That is merely a hand holding exercise.

Something which allows you to continue independent study with greater understanding and/or a more specific focus, is helpful.

See?  Big difference.

We don’t need our hands held. We just need a basis from which to explore.  As Mace quite rightly says, “We are more likely to find the needle in the haystack if we know that we are looking for it”.

It’s wonderful to stumble upon something by accident, but undergraduate study shouldn’t be a series of forced stumbles.  You should be jumping visible hurdles, not tackling major blind spots.  Hurdles aren’t always easy to jump, but at least you have an idea what you’re trying to clear!

Have you been given enough help throughout your studies?  Do you feel like tutors are holding your hand, or even ignoring you completely?

University admissions and the difficulties students face

Earlier this month, The Independent published a piece in which the author complained that her daughter couldn’t get into university.  This was not down to academic underachievement.

The daughter’s current and predicted grades were both credible and she applied to several top universities.  Despite clear potential, she was rejected by them all.  Too many candidates applied for too few positions.

Admissions teams are unable to cope with so many students achieving high grades and they can’t easily distinguish between them.

The sheer number of people vying for a place at uni now results in otherwise worthy students getting turned away.  It happened last year, it’ll happen this year, and it may happen for some years to come.

photo by pasotraspaso

photo by pasotraspaso

The author states:

“I naturally assumed that hard work would pay off and the world would be her oyster. In some ways, it stands against her. Friends of hers who are predicted Bs and Cs in their final A2 exams have had no problem getting places at universities with lower entry requirements.”

Now, I assume those predicted Bs and Cs have been offered conditional places.  While better than rejection, the grades still need to be achieved.  And who says those students are not working as hard as the author’s daughter?  Lower predicted grades aren’t automatically due to a lack of trying.

Whatever the case, I do agree that there are students getting left by the wayside despite consistently good results.

Even worse, for those students offered a place, there are now suggestions that some conditional offers are not being honoured.  Apparently UCAS don’t have a rule that prevents institutions from changing their offer.  I’m not criticising UCAS, but I am concerned that unis could begin ‘moving the goalposts’ as Mike Baker calls it.  That practice is scary, inappropriate and unreasonable.

Where would students be left then?  Would the pressure ever end?  How damaging would it be for a student to get the grades originally required, only to be slapped in the face with the news that it’s still not good enough?

I hope this behaviour isn’t commonplace and I’d like to see a ruling to stop the possibility altogether.

I stick by my thought that waiting until the next year to go to uni isn’t the end of the world.  But it’s a further fudge to a system that’s already facing great difficulty.  At what point does the system collapse entirely?  Woe betide potential students if problems escalate further.

Whatever grades and results a student is predicted, it’s a risk to choose only universities that want those grades or better.  This is especially true if some institutions change their mind over an offer later.  At least one agreeable institution could be chosen with slightly less demanding grades.  It gives more scope for movement at a time when it’s so difficult to find a place through clearing.

It wouldn’t take long for someone with commitment and talent to secure a place somewhere, even if it’s not quite the establishment they wanted.  They may even be able to secure an unconditional place at their preferred place the following year based on the grades they already have.  Always worth pushing for.

Despite all this concern, an unwanted change in plans shouldn’t be viewed as a disaster.  It should be viewed as a compromise.  Live with future hope, not past regrets.

20/20 – Day 17: 20 ways to improve induction

The first days at university are daunting.  With so much going on and so many things to do, the induction process is either a whirlwind of excitement or a whirlpool of horror.

In today’s 20/20 post, I highlight 10 ways institutions can improve the induction process and 10 ways students can get the most from the first days in a new place.  Some unis are better than others at welcoming their students.  If everything on the below list is already covered, a shiny gold star to them!

10 tips for universities

  1. Stop bombarding.  The Fresher experience is overwhelming at the best of times.  Throwing every last possible piece of information in our direction is not going to make us feel at ease.
  2. Make it fun, not frantic.  The phrase “There’s loads to do!” can be spoken both positively and negatively. Let’s make it the former, please.
  3. Improve the registration process if it’s not already quick and easy.  Hours of queues, hours of paperwork, hours of boredom.  If that’s how students see their university for the first time, it’s not a good sign.  Give them a great experience from the outset, even when completing necessary administrative tasks.
  4. Explain the university ethos. What sets this university apart from the others?  How do you shine as an academic institution?  If your students don’t know, how can they help your identity flourish and how can they set themselves apart from any other student in the country?
  5. Highlight what’s expected from undergraduate study.  The transition between school and uni is a big one.  It’s not good enough to mention that in passing as you welcome everyone through the door.  Introducing a primer on undergraduate study should be a priority.
  6. Make introductory sessions short and snappy. And INTRODUCTORY! No need to bamboozle and talk about concepts we don’t yet know or care about.  Give a brief outline without the jargon and leave the detail for the literature or later sessions.
  7. Work with the Students’ Union, not as well as them.  Overlap is pointless, it’s money down the drain, and it highlights an imperfect bond.  Give students the confidence that the university and the Students’ Union operate on similar terms and similar ground.  The student experience should start with collaboration, not clashes.
  8. Introduce a one-stop query shop for incoming Freshers.  Many new students don’t know where to turn, even when they’ve been given the tools.  Remember the first point about bombarding?  Help students with a central point for any and all queries.  And keep improving student ambassador and new student outreach schemes.
  9. Get students acquainted *before* they arrive! The online possibilities are massive. Use them!
  10. Stop playing cool and exciting. Be informative and welcoming.

10 tips for students

  1. Take stuff. You may not realise you need it. And if you really don’t need it, someone else you meet might need it (and will be ever so grateful).
  2. Read stuff.
  3. Keep stuff.
  4. Focus on the newness, not the overwhelmingness. The whole clichéd “You’re all in the same boat” is a cliché because it’s true.
  5. Understand that you’re allowed to find it daunting. Everyone should be a bit afraid and out of their comfort zone if they do it right.
  6. Never be afraid to ask.
  7. Got an unsatisfactory response? Ask someone else. Keep asking until your question is properly answered by someone. It won’t take long; there will be lots of people happy to help.
  8. Think baby steps, one step at a time. You don’t have to understand everything straight away. You’ve got several years for that.
  9. Prepare a checklist of what you want to do, need to find out, and require in order to prepare.  Slowly, but surely, start ticking things off as you go along.
  10. Don’t act clever or play the fool.  You’ve got years to impress people and go crazy.  Rushing in like a loon on Day One won’t impress anyone.

How would you improve induction for Freshers?

Title image: original by tiffa130 (cc)  /  Bottom image: David Reece (cc)

Have fun taking life seriously

“A joke is a very serious thing.” – Winston Churchill

“Serious sport is war minus the shooting.” – George Orwell

My last post gave 20 reasons why you should take university seriously.  But what does it mean to be ‘serious’?

The easiest way to put it is this: If something is significant to you, even a teeny-weeny little bit, it’s serious.  End of story.

The laughs, the fun, the food and drink, the friendships…it’s all serious.  Geddit?

Why so serious? (photo by House Photography)

photo by House Photography

Don’t get me wrong, your outward character can be as eccentric and as crazily happy as you want.  It’s the way you drive your character that needs to be taken seriously.

Enjoyment suffers if you take flight every which way without giving your actions proper thought.  A more determined and less casual approach will help you shine.  Practice this approach regularly and the mindset will begin to come naturally.

Giving due attention to every aspect of your life is not strictly about success.  It’s about attempting to take control and allow you to make your own decisions.

“You can’t control life.  It doesn’t wind up perfectly.  Only…only art you can control.  Art and masturbation.  Two areas in which I am an absolute expert.” – Woody Allen, in the film Stardust Memories

Okay, life is so chaotic that random events regularly push us off course.  Chance dictates huge amounts of our time, even if we don’t spend our day to day lives considering the abundance of chance in every last thing we do.

Funnily enough, as I was about to post this piece up, the electricity went out.  That random event changed my day.  It wasn’t scheduled and there was nothing I could have done about it.

I was unable to get on with my scheduled work.  I’d been writing blog posts at the computer (including this one).  I could have given up and just waited for the electricity to come back…but it took two hours to return!  I needed to either find a way to continue as planned, or change my plans in order to accommodate the new circumstances.  I chose the former, picking up a pen and pad to write blog posts in a different way.

As soon as unavoidable change comes your way, that’s what you’ve got to decide:

  • Find a new way to keep working as planned;
  • Alter your scheduled plan so as not to waste time.

As soon as you shrug your shoulders and stop taking the situation seriously, you suffer as a consequence.  Ignore the situation completely and chance doesn’t even come into play; you’ve let go before taking any chances.

I’ve done this in the past and I’m sure I’ll do it again.  It can’t be avoided completely, because it’s another way the dreaded ‘comfort zone’ lulls us into a false sense of security.

But you can train yourself to be more attentive.  It’s not difficult to recognise the ‘switch-off’ moments.  You just have to deal with it as soon as possible.

When you find yourself going off the boil, or you begin to ignore the importance of every second of your life, don’t let yourself off.  Take the matter into your own hands (i.e. seriously) before you lose even the chance to be where you want to be.

And with that, have yourselves a fun weekend!